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Registros recuperados: 11
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Deep-sea environment and biodiversity of the West African Equatorial margin ArchiMer
Sibuet, Myriam; Vangriesheim, Annick.
The long-term BIOZAIRE multidisciplinary deep-sea environmental program on the West Equatorial African margin organized in partnership between Ifremer and TOTAL aimed at characterizing the benthic community structure in relation with physical and chemical processes in a region of oil and gas interest. The morphology of the deep Congo submarine channel and the sedimentological structures of the deep-sea fan were established during the geological ZAIANGO project and helped to select study sites ranging from 350 to 4800 m water depth inside or near the channel and away from its influence. Ifremer conducted eight deep-sea cruises on board research vessels between 2000 and 2005. Standardized methods of sampling together with new technologies such as the ROV...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cold coral; Cold seep communities; Benthos diversity; Turbidity current; Congo canyon; Gulf of Guinea.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7349.pdf
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Direct observation of intense turbidity current activity in the Zaire submarine valley at 4000 m water depth ArchiMer
Khripounoff, Alexis; Vangriesheim, Annick; Babonneau, Nathalie; Crassous, Philippe; Dennielou, Bernard; Savoye, Bruno.
A large turbidity current was detected in the Zaire submarine valley at 4000 m water depth. Current meters, turbidimeter and sediment trap deployed on a mooring located in the channel axis, although they were damaged, recorded the signature of a very high energy event. An average velocity of more than 121 cm s-1 was measured 150 m above the channel floor. Coarse sand and plant debris were collected at 40 m height. The turbidity current clearly overflowed the edges of the valley as demonstrated by the large quantity of turbiditic material (464 mg organic carbon m-2 d-1) found in the sediment trap moored 13 km south from the channel axis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: West equatorial Africa; Particle composition; Particle flux; Zaire channel; Turbidity current.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-1419.pdf
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Direct sediment transfer from land to deep-sea: Insights into shallow multibeam bathymetry at La Réunion Island ArchiMer
Babonneau, Nathalie; Delacourt, Christophe; Cancouet, R.; Sisavath, Emmanuelle; Bachelery, Patrick; Mazuel, Aude; Jorry, Stephan; Deschamps, Anne; Ammann, Jerome; Villeneuve, N..
Submarine canyon heads are key areas for understanding the triggering factors of gravity currents responsible for the transfer of detrital sediment to the deep basins. This contribution offers a detailed picture of canyon heads off La Réunion Island, with high-resolution multibeam bathymetry in the water depth range of 4–220 m. The present feeding of the Cilaos turbidite system, one of the largest modern volcaniclastic systems in the world, is deduced from morphological and sedimentological interpretations of newly acquired data. The study highlights small-scale sedimentary features indicating hydrodynamic and sedimentary processes. A direct connexion between the Saint-Etienne river mouth and submarine canyons is evidenced by the complete incision of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submarine canyon; Canyon head; Turbidity current; Hyperpycnal flow; Coastal instability.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26697/24790.pdf
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High frequency of sediment gravity flow events in the Var submarine canyon (Mediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Khripounoff, Alexis; Vangriesheim, Annick; Crassous, Philippe; Etoubleau, Joel.
This study aimed to analyze the role river floods play in triggering gravity flows and to investigate the role of submarine canyon systems as a conduit for terrigenous material to the deep sea. Two years of measurements in the Var canyon at depths ranging from 1200 m to 2350 m indicate that six floods of the Var River triggered hyperpycnal flows, an important mechanism for transporting particulate matter to the deep-sea floor. These sediment gravity flows were characterized by a sudden increase of current velocity that lasted 8 to 22 h and by downward particle fluxes that reached up to 600 g m(-2)d(-1) of particles and 3.1 g m(-2)d(-1) in terms of organic carbon. These large inputs of sediment and organic carbon may have a significant impact on deep-sea...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: West Mediterranean Sea; Particle flux; Var canyon; Hyperpycnal flow; Turbidity current.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6640.pdf
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Modélisation du transport sédimentaire et des interactions morphodynamiques par les courants de turbidité dans les canyons sous-marins. Application à la Méditerranée Occidentale ArchiMer
Payo Payo, Marta.
Turbidity currents in submarine canyons are the main contribution for sediment transfer across the continental margins. Geological studies of submarine canyons and associated turbiditic systems for more than 30 years led to an extraordinary breakthrough in the understanding of how turbidite systems evolve. However, these studies remain limited to a posteriori interpretations, based on the distribution of deposits and morphological evidences. The overarching aim of this thesis is to apply a 2DH process-based model to simulate large-scale turbidity currents on two different submarine canyons in the western Mediterranean coast.The work in La Fonera canyon, in the Catalan margin, focuses on the modelling of sediment transport and accumulation resulting from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Canyons sous-marins; Chalutage; Courants de turbidité; Forces de Coriolis; Hydrodynamique; Modélisation; Sédimentologie; Submarine canyons; Trawling; Turbidity current; Modelling; Hydrodynamics; Sedimentology; Coriolis forces.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60919/64280.pdf
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Multiscale spatio-temporal variability of sedimentary deposits in the Var turbidite system (North-Western Mediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Mas, Virginie; Mulder, T.; Dennielou, Bernard; Schmidt, S.; Khripounoff, Alexis; Savoye, Bruno.
The Var turbidite system is a small sandy system located in the Ligurian Basin (Mediterranean Sea). It is active during present sea-level highstand and shows four types of sediment transfer processes: (1) low-density turbidity surges generated by small-scale failures (2) low-magnitude, high-frequency (yearly) hyperpycnal turbid plumes, (3) high-magnitude, less-frequent, hyperpycnal currents and (4) high-magnitude flows generated by large slope failures. These processes have different imprints on the morphology of the system. Inversely, the topography plays a role on the behaviour of these flows. The depositional and erosional architecture of the system has been investigated in detail on the basis of SAR imagery and a set of cores using an interface corer...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Var; France; Gravity processes; Mediterranean; Turbidity current; Hyperpycnal; Flood.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00013/12458/11862.pdf
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New modelling of submarine gravity flows: application to the Nice collapse in 1979. ArchiMer
Hugot, Alexandre; Joseph, Philippe; Savoye, Bruno; Zaleski, Stéphane.
We propose to apply in this note a simple mathematical model for the sedimentation of gravity deposits in deep water. An inverse method has been developed in order to characterize the parameters associated with the submarine flow. This method also provides the initial conditions, which constitute a major uncertainty in geoscience modelling. Application of the inverse method to the 1979 Nice air-port collapse (southern France), constrained by cable breaks and/or deposit thicknesses, leads, for example, to the estimation of the initial volume and/or the physical parameters of the flow (friction coefficient, modified turbulent Schmidt number, etc.). The application of the model to this real case shows that only the simultaneous inversion of dynamic (cable...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; 1979 Nice airport collapse; Inverse problem; Flow object; Turbidity current; Gravity flow.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-787.pdf
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Searching for the seafloor signature of the 21 May 2003 Boumerdès earthquake offshore central Algeria ArchiMer
Cattaneo, Antonio; Babonneau, Nathalie; Ratzov, G.; Dan-unterseh, G.; Yelles, K.; Bracene, R.; De Lepinay, B. Mercier; Boudiaf, A.; Deverchere, Jacques.
Shaking by moderate to large earthquakes in the Mediterranean Sea has proved in the past to potentially trigger catastrophic sediment collapse and flow. On 21 May 2003, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake located near BoumerdSs (central Algerian coast) triggered large turbidity currents responsible for 29 submarine cable breaks at the foot of the continental slope over similar to similar to 150 km from west to east. Seafloor bathymetry and backscatter imagery show the potential imprints of the 2003 event and of previous events. Large slope scarps resulting from active deformation may locally enhance sediment instabilities, although faults are not directly visible at the seafloor. Erosion is evident at the foot of the margin and along the paths of the numerous...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Western mediterranean sea; Cascadia subduction zone; Turbidity current; Zemmouri earthquake; Sedimentary processes; Submarine landslides; Northern algeria; Margin; Gps; Boundary.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00098/20959/18571.pdf
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The influence of bottom currents on the Zambezi Valley morphology (Mozambique Channel, SW Indian Ocean): In situ current observations and hydrodynamic modelling ArchiMer
Miramontes, Elda; Penven, Pierrick; Fierens, Ruth; Droz, Laurence; Toucanne, Samuel; Jorry, Stephan; Jouet, Gwenael; Pastor, Lucie; Silva Jacinto, Ricardo; Gaillot, Arnaud; Giraudeau, Jacques; Raisson, François.
Mixed turbidite-contourite systems can be found in oceans where bottom currents and turbidity currents interact. The Zambezi turbidite system, located in the Mozambique Channel (SW Indian Ocean), is one of the largest sedimentary systems in the world in length and area of the related catchments. The oceanic circulation in the Mozambique Channel is intense and complex, dominated by eddies flowing southwards and deep currents flowing northwards along the Mozambican margin. Current measurements obtained from moorings at 3400–4050 m water depth in the Zambezi and Tsiribihina valleys show periods of intense currents at the seafloor with peaks of 40–50 cm s−1 that last up to one month and are not related to turbidity currents. These strong bottom-current events...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Contourite; Turbidity current; Mixed system; Oceanic circulation; Mooring; ADCP; ROMS model; Bedform.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58743/61269.pdf
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The western part of the Gulf of Cadiz: contour currents and turbidity currents interactions ArchiMer
Mulder, Thierry; Lecroart, P; Hanquiez, V; Marches, E; Gonthier, E; Guedes, J; Thiebot, E; Jaaidi, B; Kenyon, N; Voisset, Michel; Perez, C; Sayago, M; Fuchey, Y; Bujan, S.
Recent multibeam bathymetry and acoustic imagery data provide a new understanding of the morphology of the western part of the Gulf of Cadiz. The gulf is under the influence of a strong current, the Mediterranean Outflow Water (MOW). This current is at the origin of the construction of the giant Contourite Depositional System. Canyons and valleys with erosive flanks are observed. Only the Portimao Canyon is presently connected to the continental shelf. Channels occur on the continental shelf but are presently disconnected from the deeper network of channels and valleys. Slumps are localized in steep slope areas. They are caused by oversteepening and overloading, sometimes probably associated with earthquake activity. Slumps transform sharply into turbidity...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Contour current; Interaction; Turbidity current; Geomorphology; Gulf of Cadiz.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1718.pdf
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Turbidity events observed in situ along the Congo submarine channel ArchiMer
Vangriesheim, Annick; Khripounoff, Alexis; Crassous, Philippe.
As part of the multidisciplinary programme BIOZAIRE devoted to studying deep-sea benthic ecosystems in the Gulf of Guinea, particulate input and its relationship with near-bottom hydrodynamics were monitored using long-term moorings from 2000 to early 2005. Particular attention was given to material input through the Congo (ex-Zaïre) submarine channel that extends 760 km from the Congo River mouth to the abyssal plain (>5100 m) near 6°S. Due to its direct connection to the Congo River, the Congo canyon and channel system are characterised by particularly active recent sediment transport. During this first in situ long-term monitoring along the channel, an energetic turbidity event was observed in January 2004 at three locations along the channel from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Suspended sediment transport; Turbidity current; Deep current; Congo canyon; Zaïre; Gulf of Guinea.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6738.pdf
Registros recuperados: 11
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